"Slow" Batting and the nature of Cricket Analysis…..

May 27, 2007

I was contemplating a follow up to the earlier ramble about percieved “flair” and “imagination” in Captaincy, when i came across this article about Tendulkar’s slow batting. It is my contention that analysis about a particular player/team is cricket is a function of how much is known about that particular player/team. Some teams are more minutely analyzed and written about than others, as are some players. These teams and players (they include most of the top test teams and most of the top players) therefore fall prey to stereotypes – because beyond a point, analysis refers to previous analysis and not current performance. Now, that previous analysis is invariably dipped in the euphoria of a great victory or in the despair of crushing defeat. The Cricinfo article is a classic example of an imagined stereotype about Tendulkar becoming the dominating reference point for discussing his innings against Bangladesh.

Bangladesh as an opposition were irrelevant – that was the expectation given that they were minnows, and that became evident during the series. They have only 2 players who can threaten good opposition – Mortaza and Ashraful, and Ashraful has serious problems with temperament. So, as a series to determine the quality of any Indian cricketer, this was quite irrelevant. Four Indians made hundreds. Wasim Jaffer’s was a typical understated innings – the innings of a seasoned first class cricketer. Nothing excites or bores him enough to disturb him. Dinesh Karthik was like a Cat on a hot tin roof, and like anyone on a hot tin roof, he exhausted himself very quickly. Rahul Dravid was the luckiest of the lot. He played the post tea and pre lunch sessions against a tired and demoralized attack and made the most of it (made 88 runs in the 37 over post tea session, if he had known, he could have joined Farokh Engineer in making a hundred in a session in a Test). Tendulkar played two consecutive sessions, and like every other player who did so, suffered in the process. The first session brought him 54(91) while the post lunch brought him 38(79). The post team session brought him 21(25). He was clearly tiring in the post lunch session and against fields set purely for containment on a slowish wicket, it was tedious going.

The Mortaza – Tendulkar contest was intriguing, in that Tendulkar was unwilling to hook the short ones. This was possibly due to the fact that the bouncers were not quick, indeed the ones that he left were loopy, there by indicating that it might have been hard to time a hook shot. It was by Tendulkar’s calculation an unnecessary risk. Increasingly, that has been the hallmark of Tendulkar’s play – calculation. His batting is extremely measured – mindful of his own limitations and constantly referring back to his own experience. His has been troubled by SLA bowlers before – bowling into the rough. The most intriguing contest in England will be between Tendulkar and Panesar. Panesar’s predecessor Giles was content to be bull-headed and attack leg stump from over the wicket – a SLA’s leg trap if you will, while Panesar, especially without the influence of Duncan Fletcher, might be unwilling to do that.

In essence, the Cricinfo article suggests that “this is not the old Tendulkar”. They are quite right. Today’s Tendulkar is not quite the rich mans Mohammad Ashraful that he was 10 years ago. If analysis involved what analysis should involve, then this reference to the Tendulkar of 1997 of 1998 might have been easily dismissed. When Tendulkar says that he plays for the team and that his role has changed, it seems to be ignored. The evidence suggests that he does indeed play for the team, and that he has changed his role, keeping in view his declining competence. What we are seeing in the case of Tendulkar is accumulated experience trying to compensate for the wear and tear of time. That in itself is rare.

Now, you might think that i am trying to paint Tendulkar’s efforts in a brighter light than they command, and if you have observed the decline in his batting as i have, then you would probably be right. But it is here that the crux of the matter lies. You might ask – If he is in decline, should he really even make the Indian side? Now, that is not a useful question – because his selection to the national side depends on whether or not he is better than anyone who he might be replaced with, not on whether he is as good as he was 10 years ago. Tendulkar is in decline, but ever the student, he is attempting to be a different batsman, and not just a lesser batsman. That suggests that he still really does want to play. Add to that the fact that he is still miles ahead (thanks to his experience and his understanding of his experience) of next batsman in India (barring Dravid), and it is clear that his place is not under threat. Put very simply, if the realistic range of results which Tendulkar is capable of achieving is superior to that which anyone else is capable of achieving, then that is the framework within which Tendulkar’s place and his quality should be discussed.

If you extend that to captains – the argument becomes very simple – any discussion about the quality of captains which ignores the realistic range of results which the batsmen and bowlers in the captains team are capable of achieving, does not do them justice. Because this range is a difficult and complicated reference, stereotypes cast in hackneyed prose are the norm. Thus Tendulkar is slowing down, Dravid the captain is unspiring and every other cricketer who ever achieved anything is one thing or the other……

17 Responses to “"Slow" Batting and the nature of Cricket Analysis…..”

  1. Homer Says:

    Indeed, it was Bashar himself who once said: “It doesn’t really matter who captains teams like Australia and England, it’s no big deal. The players are like soldiers, who follow the orders of their commander (the captain) without question. Our subcontinental players are far more emotional; here, who is the captain is a big thing.”

  2. Kartikeya Says:

    I have no idea what he meant by that.. but i think its fair to say that no matter who captains this Bangladesh side, they would lose more often than not, and no matter who captained the great Australian side, they would win more often than not.

  3. Homer Says:

    So what, in your opinion, is the influence of the captain on his team?

  4. Homer Says:

    A player is constrained by his limitations – physical and mental. Yet, players are assessed all the time.

    A captain is constrained by the limitations of his team – how does one assess the impact of his captaincy?

    And let us not get into stereotypes – sensationalist reporting is just a means for the media to peddle its wares.

  5. Kartikeya Says:

    Leadership. But when a team doesn’t do well, the captain is merely the easiest target – he isn’t substantially responsible.

    Teams lose because they bat and/or bowl worse than the team that wins. The captains role in influencing results is at best catalytic.

  6. Kartikeya Says:

    How does one assess the impact of his captaincy? By describing the efforts of his team as clearly as possible. It all depends on what kind of assessment you want to make.

    I don’t think an assessment that amounts to judgements like poor, unimaginative or uninspiring is fair or accurate.

    The point is, it is extremely difficult to assess captaincy because results are a function of a read of the game allied with delivery by the batting or the bowling. You can agree or disagree with a read or a decision allied with a read, but it still doesn’t make the captain a poor captain.

    Captaincy, like wicket keeping is a thankless job. In my view, most things in cricket, for them to be judged fairly, have to be seen without the shadow of the result hanging over them.

  7. Kartikeya Says:

    For example – what was Ganguly’s contribution to the 2001 win against the Aussies? His best score in 6 innings with the bat was 48, and but for 1 innings by VVS Laxman and 32 wickets by Harbhajan Singh, India might have been hammered.

    Selection is far more important than captaincy or coaching is to results.

    I mean… any team with any captain will achieve spectacular one off results – Bashar’s Bangladesh beat Australia at Cardiff once.. but consistent wins are the result of the right personnel being selected.

    Personnel with ability and temperament.

  8. Homer Says:

    And who judges ability? and temperament?

    And how does the ability and temperament of dispartate individuals mesh?

    Over a period of 5 days. Over a course of 2 months. In an hostile environment.

    Shane Warne may be a genius, but it is Ricky Ponting’s call on when to bowl him. And what fields to set.

    So, how is he not substantially responsible?

    As regards the Ganguly example – the decision to promote VVS up the order was not taken by the Chairman of Selectors was it? Or determining when to bowl harbhajan and what end to bowl him?

    How is comparing a players contribution as a batsman or bowler dovetail with his ability to lead a side?

    And let me turn the argument around – India won the series inspite of the non contribution with the bat by the captain. How do u explain that?

  9. Kartikeya Says:

    Well yeah…. but thats precisely the expected range of achievements is in question.

    It didn’t matter when Warne was brought on against India – by any captain – Taylor, Waugh or Ponting – he didn’t do much better than 38-39 runs/wicket.

    Similarly, it doesn’t matter when you bring on Zaheer Khan, he’s going to average 35 runs/wicket in the medium term.

    The decision to promote VVS was a team management decision – of which Ganguly was a part. Lets grant that it was Ganguly’s decision…. It worked that time… it hasn’t always worked.

    Thats my point – captaincy is in large part a gamble – the basis of captaincy cannot be the results that the team achieves.

    In batting and bowling there is some definite action or process which can be identified, merely by carefully following an innings or a spell or day or bowling.

    In captaincy, the action is necessarily collective. That is complicated and difficult to describe, without having access to strategy and tactical decisions…

  10. Homer Says:

    not necessarily. the decision to promote VVS was based upon his showing in the first innings – it was a calculated gamble..

    and that is what good/great captaincy is all about – recognizing the situation, recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of the opposition and the team, and then basing decisions accordingly.

    And just like “In batting and bowling there is some definite action or process which can be identified, merely by carefully following an innings or a spell or day or bowling.” ditto captaincy.

  11. Kartikeya Says:

    A gamble – calculated gamble is by definition outside the realm of identifiable processes.

    I just wonder, if you measured each of Rahul Dravid’s “calculated gambles” which have worked, and then measured Ganguly’s, you would probably find that Dravid has had many more – for the simple reason that he has built a superior win-loss record than Ganguly.

    How spectacularly a gamble works is down to the actual bowler or batsman. If VVS had made 59 and 81 instead of 59 and 281, it would still have been a successful move – but India would have lost the game.

    Therefore, the measure of a captain is down to his success in the medium to long term. Day to day, you will necessarily observe only what you see as glaring failures.

  12. Homer Says:

    the measure of a captain is down to his success in the medium to long term. Day to day, you will necessarily observe only what you see as glaring failures.

    isnt that true for batting and bowling also?

    Batting and bowling, when broken down to thier most basic level, a ball, are gambles too.

    A batsmans choice to play a stroke to a ball is a gamble.. Same with the bowler.

    So, “In batting and bowling there is some definite action or process which can be identified, merely by carefully following an innings or a spell or day or bowling” why doesnt the same logic apply to captaincy too?

  13. Homer Says:

    and that is just the decision making aspect of captaincy :)

  14. Kartikeya Says:

    Because batting and bowling are observable acts – you can see what a batsman or bowler is thinking and doing….

    You can’t in the case of captaincy, because there are no real protocols for captains. Its one of the reasons why judgements about captains are often extensions of judgements about the cricket and their general personality.

    The only way to judge captaincy would be if you had a way of getting the captain to tell you what he’s thinking – which doesn’t happen.

  15. Homer Says:

    Kartikeya,

    what protocols govern batting and bowling? How can you be clued in into the thought process of the batter or the bowler but not the captain?

    Why do u think captaincy is not an observable act?

    And tell me this, when VVS Laxman picks a ball pitched on off, on a length, and whips it thru mid wicket, what facet of his batting gives u an insight into his thought process?

  16. Kartikeya Says:

    Captaincy is not an observable act. Batting and Bowling are governed by technique – by the art of building an innings…

    Individual events by themselves reveal very little. A sequence of events – say over a spell or a session reveal plenty.

    But the basic point is – batting and bowling are not collective acts – Captaincy is manifested as a collective act. The captain cannot bowl or bat for his bowler or batsman….. he can simply indicate by a field change what he wants the bowler to do.

    The moot point is this – a bowler like Agarkar or Zaheer Khan can look any captain look stupid by not bowling to his field – and when these are a captains best options with the ball, then he’s going to look stupid more often than not – atleast, hes not going to look brilliant.

    In the case of batting or bowling – nobody else bats or bowls for the batsman or bowler.

    You tell me what observable protocols govern captaincy other than vague notions of “thinking on his feet” or being “proactive” or being “ahead of the game”.

  17. Homer Says:

    Kartikeya,

    The arguments that u put forth for batting and bowling hold true for captaincy too.

    Ditto the arguments against captaincy.


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